Friday 17 May 2013

Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line



Question 12:
Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line, are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220 V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A?
Solution:
Resistance R1 of the bulb is given by the expression,
Supply voltage, V = 220 V
Maximum allowable current, I = 5 A
Rating of an electric bulb P=10watts
Because R=V2/P          
 

According to Ohm’s law,
V = I R
Let R is the total resistance of the circuit for x number of electric bulbs
R=V/I
   =220/5=44 Ω
Resistance of each electric bulb, R1=4840Ω
 
Number of electric bulbs connected in parallel are 110.
 

17 comments:

  1. Can't it be like this,
    P=VI=220*5=1100W
    P of one bulb=10W
    No. of bubls = 1100/10=110

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    Replies
    1. Small perfect and accurate

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    2. It is only applicable when bulbs are connected in parallel.

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    3. Yah it's correct and to easy ......thnx

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  2. Can't it be like this,
    P=VI=220*5=1100W
    P of one bulb=10W
    No. of bubls = 1100/10=110

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This comment has been removed by the author.

      Delete
    2. Simply to the point . Excellent

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  3. Nearly I got all my answers from here. Hmmmm you should also check it out it out.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Nearly I got all my answers from here. Hmmmm you should also check it out it out.

    ReplyDelete
  5. current thru each bulb= P/V =10/220
    total current=5A
    no: of bulbs = 5/(10/220)= 110

    ReplyDelete
  6. current thru each bulb= P/V =10/220
    total current=5A
    no: of bulbs = 5/(10/220)= 110

    ReplyDelete
  7. Basically power × no = current × potential
    N= 220×5÷10
    N=110 bulbs

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  8. This is clearly awesome answer with good information about what is what.......

    ReplyDelete
  9. Thank you for taking the time to publish this information very useful! 220 watt Power Supply

    ReplyDelete