Sunday 9 June 2013

The activation energy for the reaction 2HI(g) → H2 + I2(g) is 209.5 kJ mol−1 at 581K. Calculate the fraction of molecules of reactants having energy equal to or greater than activation energy?


Answer
Given that
Activation energy, Ea = 209.5 kJ mol−1
Multiply by 1000 to convert in j
Ea= 209500 J mol−1
Temperature, T = 581 K
Gas constant, R = 8.314 JK−1 mol−1
According to Arhenious equation
K = A e –Ea/RT
In this formula term e –Ea/RT represent the number of molecules which have energy equal or more than activation energy
Number of molecules = e –Ea/RT
Plug the values we get
Number of molecules

Find the value of 1 / anti ln(43.4 ) we get
1.47 x 10-19
Do you know any other method of solving this problem ?
The activation energy for the reaction 2HI(g) → H2 + I2(g) is 209.5 kJ mol−1 at 581K. Calculate the fraction of molecules of reactants having energy equal to or greater than activation energy?
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7 comments:

  1. How we solve the value of something written in raised power

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  2. The Question is asking about THE FRACTION of molecules .... But the above solution is giving the no of molecules....?

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    Replies
    1. No, the answer is in fraction of molecules.How could be the number of molecules be in negative power of 10.

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  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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